Castlemaine, Victoria
ABS Census 2021 Bendigo Regional VIC

About

Castlemaine (VIC 3450): population 7,506, median age 52, median household income $1,106/week, SEIFA IRSD decile 4. Victorian suburb guide with housing, jobs and community insights.

Castlemaine is a suburb in Mount Alexander, Victoria (postcode 3450), located in the Bendigo region. At the ABS Census 2021 it had a population of 7,506 people.

At a glance

Population (2021)
7,506
Median age
52
Household income
$1,106/wk
Weekly rent
$300
Unemployment
3.8%
SEIFA IRSD decile
4 / 10

Age distribution

0-4
3.7%
5-14
9.0%
15-19
4.2%
20-24
2.6%
25-34
9.2%
35-44
12.3%
45-54
12.8%
55-64
14.1%
65-74
16.1%
75-84
10.7%
85+
5.5%

Housing tenure

Owned
48.8%
Mortgage
24.6%
Rented
23.3%
Other
1.3%

Key statistics

IndicatorValue
Postcode3450
Population (2021)7,506
Males3,763 (50.1%)
Females3,742 (49.9%)
Median age52 years
Average household size2
Median weekly household income$1,106
Median weekly family income$1,633
Median weekly rent$300
Median monthly mortgage$1,362
Labour force2,900
Unemployment rate3.8%
Participation rate48.5%
Born overseas14.4%
Separate houses83.5%
Worked at home28.3%
SEIFA IRSD decile4 of 10
Bachelor degree or higher59.3%
Completed Year 12 or equivalent59.0%
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander residents1.6%
Residents needing assistance with core activities5.8%
Households with 2+ vehicles42.9%
Distance from Melbourne CBD106.4 km (straight line)

Age profile

Median age: 52 years. Residents under 15: 12.6%. Residents aged 65 and over: 32.2%.

Age groupPeopleShare of population
0-42773.7%
5-146729.0%
15-193144.2%
20-241972.6%
25-346919.2%
35-4492412.3%
45-5495812.8%
55-641,06014.1%
65-741,20616.1%
75-8480010.7%
85 and over4115.5%

Households and families

Household typeCountShare of households
Total households3,168
Average household size2
One person1,25839.7%
Two persons1,15036.3%
Three persons37311.8%
Four persons2698.5%
Five persons832.6%
Six or more persons270.9%
Family typeCountShare of families
Total families1,829
Couples with children563.1%
Couples without children89148.7%
One-parent families37120.3%
Other families251.4%

Children ever born

MeasureValue
Average children per woman aged 15+1.66
Women with no children30.1%
Women with three or more children25.6%

Of the 548 couple families with children in Castlemaine, 10.4% are step or blended families.

Marital status

Marital status of residents aged 15 and over in Castlemaine.

StatusShare of adults
Married (registered marriage)38.3%
Married (de facto)15.1%
Not married46.6%

Housing

DwellingsCountShare of dwellings
Total dwellings3,508
Occupied3,16890.3%
Unoccupied3459.8%
Dwelling structureCountShare of dwellings
Separate house2,92883.5%
Semi-detached or townhouse2136.1%
Flat or apartment80.2%
Other dwelling160.5%
TenureCountShare of households
Owned outright1,54548.8%
Owned with a mortgage77924.6%
Rented73923.3%
Other tenure421.3%

Weekly rent

Rent bandShare of renting households
Under $350 per week66.2%
$350 to $549 per week32.2%
$550 or more per week1.6%

18.4% of renting households rent through a state or community housing provider.

Monthly mortgage repayments

Repayment bandShare of mortgaged households
Under $1,00027.9%
$1,000 to $1,79943.5%
$1,800 to $2,99922.2%
$3,000 or more6.4%

Bedrooms per dwelling

BedroomsShare of dwellings
None or one bedroom5.6%
Two bedrooms28.8%
Three bedrooms48.4%
Four or more bedrooms17.2%

Employment

Labour force statusCountShare
Labour force2,900
Employed2,78996.2%
Unemployed1113.8%
Not in the labour force3,081
Unemployment rate3.8%
Participation rate48.5%

50.6% of employed residents work part time, fewer than 35 hours per week.

Household income

Household incomes in Castlemaine are distributed across the following weekly bands.

Weekly household incomeShare of households
Under $65027.8%
$650 to $1,49934.8%
$1,500 to $2,99925.4%
$3,000 or more12.0%

For residents aged 15 and over, personal weekly income is distributed as follows.

Weekly personal incomeShare of residents 15+
Under $50038.5%
$500 to $99928.6%
$1,000 to $1,99923.9%
$2,000 or more9.0%

Travel to work

MethodCountShare of workers
Car driver1,20043.0%
Car passenger913.3%
Train401.4%
Bus00.0%
Tram00.0%
Bicycle702.5%
Walked only1545.5%
Worked at home79028.3%

Religious affiliation

ReligionCountShare of residents
Christianity1,78723.8%
No religion4,23156.4%
Islam60.1%
Hinduism230.3%
Buddhism981.3%
Judaism120.2%
Other or not stated1,34918.0%

Socio-economic profile (SEIFA 2021)

SEIFA deciles run from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (least disadvantaged) nationally.

IndexScoreDecilePercentile
IRSD (disadvantage)985434
IRSAD (advantage and disadvantage)9805
IER (economic resources)9472
IEO (education and occupation)10469

Where residents were born

84.6% of residents were born in Australia and 15.4% were born overseas. The most common overseas birthplaces in Castlemaine are listed below.

Country of birthPeopleShare of residents
England2964.3%
New Zealand1171.7%
Vietnam520.7%
United States of America460.7%
Germany420.6%
Scotland370.5%

When overseas-born residents arrived

Year of arrivalShare of overseas-born residents
2016 to 20215.7%
2011 to 20158.6%
2001 to 201014.9%
Before 200170.8%

Languages spoken at home

95.3% of residents speak only English at home. The most common other languages in Castlemaine are listed below. Across all households, 0.4% of residents speak English not well or not at all.

LanguagePeopleShare of residents
German410.6%
Spanish280.4%
French210.3%
Italian200.3%
Chinese: Mandarin130.2%
Greek100.2%

Ancestry

Residents of Castlemaine most commonly report the following ancestries.

AncestryResponsesShare of responses
English3,09332.0%
Australian2,45825.5%
Irish1,27713.2%
Scottish1,07811.2%
German3743.9%
Italian2142.2%

Work and industry

The largest employment sectors for Castlemaine residents are listed below.

Industry of employmentWorkersShare of workers
Health Care and Social Assistance46717.6%
Education and Training33512.6%
Retail Trade2539.5%
Manufacturing2499.4%
Public Administration and Safety2449.2%
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services2338.8%

The most common occupations among Castlemaine residents are listed below.

OccupationWorkersShare of workers
Professionals93834.1%
Managers34612.6%
Community and Personal Service Workers32611.9%
Technicians and Trades Workers31111.3%
Labourers27710.1%
Clerical and Administrative Workers2709.8%

Education

Of residents attending an education institution in Castlemaine, 16.0% are at university or higher education, 8.7% are at TAFE or vocational education, and 72.5% are at school.

59.0% of residents aged 15 and over have completed Year 12 or equivalent.

The most common fields of study among Castlemaine residents with qualifications are listed below.

Field of studyPeopleShare
Society and Culture73221.5%
Education53315.7%
Creative Arts41912.3%
Health41912.3%
Management and Commerce37210.9%
Engineering and Related Technologies3359.9%

Long-term health conditions

42.0% of residents report no long-term health condition. The most commonly reported conditions in Castlemaine are listed below.

Health conditionPeopleShare of residents
Arthritis98312.1%
Mental health condition (including depression or anxiety)87810.8%
Asthma6067.5%
Heart disease (including heart attack or angina)3974.9%
Cancer (including remission)3654.5%
Diabetes (excluding gestational diabetes)2893.6%
Lung condition (including COPD or emphysema)1762.2%
Stroke921.1%
Kidney disease770.9%
Dementia (including Alzheimer's)710.9%

26.6% of residents report one condition, 9.7% report two, and 4.8% report three or more.

Community and care

How residents of Castlemaine contribute to their community (share of residents aged 15 and over).

Community activityShare
Volunteers for an organisation or group23.5%
Provides unpaid assistance to a person with a disability or health condition14.3%
Provides unpaid child care44.7%
Does 15 or more hours of unpaid domestic work25.4%
Has served or is serving in the Australian Defence Force2.7%

Moving and stability

MobilityShare of residents
Same address 1 year ago86.9%
Moved within Victoria in the last year7.3%
Moved interstate in the last year0.5%
Moved from overseas in the last year0.4%
Same address 5 years ago61.8%
Moved within Victoria in the last 5 years21.4%
Moved interstate in the last 5 years3.2%
Moved from overseas in the last 5 years2.1%

Photo: Castlemaine, Victoria. Credit: Jamesmcardle / CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons.

Crime and safety

Victoria Police recorded 787 offences in Castlemaine in the 12 months to March 2026.

Offence divisionRecorded offences
A Crimes against the person130
B Property and deception offences383
C Drug offences85
D Public order and security offences27
E Justice procedures offences161
F Other offences1

That is a calculated rate of 104.8 recorded offences per 1,000 residents, based on the ABS Census 2021 population. This rate was calculated by My Victoria AU and is not a Crime Statistics Agency figure.

For context, the Mount Alexander local government area recorded 6,967 offences per 100,000 residents in the same period. That figure is the official Crime Statistics Agency rate for the LGA.

Five-year trend

2022
578
2023
548
2024
640
2025
778
2026
787

Recorded offences count crimes reported to Victoria Police in this locality, not crimes committed by or against its residents. Areas with shopping centres, transport hubs, hospitals or entertainment precincts record more offences regardless of how safe they are for people who live there. Counts are revised as investigations progress.

Source: Crime Statistics Agency Victoria, Data tables - Recorded offences, Year ending March 2026. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Rates per 1,000 residents are calculations by My Victoria AU using ABS Census 2021 population and are not CSA figures. View the source dataset.

Location

<iframe src="https://www.openstreetmap.org/export/embed.html?bbox=144.2076%2C-37.0691%2C144.2316%2C-37.0511&layer=mapnik&marker=-37.060070%2C144.219581" width="100%" height="320" style="border:0;border-radius:12px;max-width:100%;" loading="lazy" title="Map of Castlemaine, Victoria"></iframe>

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby suburbs

Browse more suburbs in Mount Alexander, or explore the wider Bendigo region of Victoria.

Data disclaimer: The statistics on this page are sourced from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), Census of Population and Housing 2021 and SEIFA 2021 (ASGS Edition 3), and are used under the ABS CC BY 4.0 licence. This directory is an independent community resource and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the ABS.

Population 7506
Median Age 52
Average Household Size 2
Median Weekly Household Income $1106
Median Weekly Rent $300
Median Monthly Mortgage $1362
Unemployment Rate 3.8%
Participation Rate 48.5%
Born Overseas 14.4%
Separate House 83.5%
Worked at Home 28.3%
SEIFA IRSD Decile 4
SEIFA IRSD Percentile 34
SEIFA IRSAD Decile 5
Median Weekly Family Income $1633
Postcode 3450

Reviews

No reviews yet

Location & Contact

Castlemaine, Victoria 3450, Australia

Location

Similar listings in category