Melbourne, Victoria
ABS Census 2021 Greater Melbourne

About

Melbourne (VIC 3000): population 54,941, median age 29, median household income $1,448/week, SEIFA IRSD decile 5. Victorian suburb guide with housing, jobs and community insights.

Melbourne is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria (postcode 3000), located in the Greater Melbourne region. At the ABS Census 2021 it had a population of 54,941 people.

At a glance

Population (2021)
54,941
Median age
29
Household income
$1,448/wk
Weekly rent
$381
Unemployment
8.6%
SEIFA IRSD decile
5 / 10

Age distribution

0-4
2.0%
5-14
2.2%
15-19
3.5%
20-24
21.0%
25-34
38.3%
35-44
14.8%
45-54
6.8%
55-64
5.1%
65-74
3.7%
75-84
1.9%
85+
0.7%

Housing tenure

Owned
12.7%
Mortgage
13.1%
Rented
71.0%
Other
2.0%

Key statistics

IndicatorValue
Postcode3000
Population (2021)54,941
Males27,362 (49.8%)
Females27,583 (50.2%)
Median age29 years
Average household size1.7
Median weekly household income$1,448
Median weekly family income$2,083
Median weekly rent$381
Median monthly mortgage$1,800
Labour force35,976
Unemployment rate8.6%
Participation rate75.8%
Born overseas64.0%
Separate houses0.0%
Worked at home34.2%
SEIFA IRSD decile5 of 10
Bachelor degree or higher76.9%
Completed Year 12 or equivalent90.1%
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander residents0.4%
Residents needing assistance with core activities1.6%
Households with 2+ vehicles5.9%
Distance from Melbourne CBD1.6 km (straight line)

Age profile

Median age: 29 years. Residents under 15: 4.2%. Residents aged 65 and over: 6.3%.

Age groupPeopleShare of population
0-41,0792.0%
5-141,2132.2%
15-191,9283.5%
20-2411,55321.0%
25-3421,06738.3%
35-448,11014.8%
45-543,7226.8%
55-642,7925.1%
65-742,0423.7%
75-841,0401.9%
85 and over4050.7%

Households and families

Household typeCountShare of households
Total households27,478
Average household size1.7
One person12,95847.2%
Two persons10,89739.7%
Three persons2,5349.2%
Four persons8793.2%
Five persons1550.6%
Six or more persons480.2%
Family typeCountShare of families
Total families10,367
Couples with children390.4%
Couples without children7,09068.4%
One-parent families8568.3%
Other families8538.2%

Children ever born

MeasureValue
Average children per woman aged 15+0.35
Women with no children80.6%
Women with three or more children3.7%

Of the 1,572 couple families with children in Melbourne, 6.2% are step or blended families.

Marital status

Marital status of residents aged 15 and over in Melbourne.

StatusShare of adults
Married (registered marriage)19.6%
Married (de facto)19.0%
Not married61.4%

Housing

DwellingsCountShare of dwellings
Total dwellings39,648
Occupied27,47869.3%
Unoccupied12,17430.7%
Dwelling structureCountShare of dwellings
Separate house150.0%
Semi-detached or townhouse540.1%
Flat or apartment27,25068.7%
Other dwelling130.0%
TenureCountShare of households
Owned outright3,48712.7%
Owned with a mortgage3,61213.1%
Rented19,49671.0%
Other tenure5472.0%

Weekly rent

Rent bandShare of renting households
Under $350 per week34.5%
$350 to $549 per week53.3%
$550 or more per week12.2%

0.8% of renting households rent through a state or community housing provider.

Monthly mortgage repayments

Repayment bandShare of mortgaged households
Under $1,00014.3%
$1,000 to $1,79934.4%
$1,800 to $2,99934.5%
$3,000 or more16.9%

Bedrooms per dwelling

BedroomsShare of dwellings
None or one bedroom36.1%
Two bedrooms53.9%
Three bedrooms9.5%
Four or more bedrooms0.5%

Employment

Labour force statusCountShare
Labour force35,976
Employed32,88091.4%
Unemployed3,1008.6%
Not in the labour force11,499
Unemployment rate8.6%
Participation rate75.8%

41.1% of employed residents work part time, fewer than 35 hours per week.

Household income

Household incomes in Melbourne are distributed across the following weekly bands.

Weekly household incomeShare of households
Under $65022.5%
$650 to $1,49929.2%
$1,500 to $2,99931.5%
$3,000 or more16.7%

For residents aged 15 and over, personal weekly income is distributed as follows.

Weekly personal incomeShare of residents 15+
Under $50031.5%
$500 to $99924.6%
$1,000 to $1,99929.1%
$2,000 or more14.8%

Travel to work

MethodCountShare of workers
Car driver3,40110.3%
Car passenger3481.1%
Train1,8345.6%
Bus3601.1%
Tram3,82611.6%
Bicycle5221.6%
Walked only4,74014.4%
Worked at home11,24434.2%

Religious affiliation

ReligionCountShare of residents
Christianity12,32922.4%
No religion25,02245.5%
Islam1,3642.5%
Hinduism3,6776.7%
Buddhism4,9199.0%
Judaism4150.8%
Other or not stated7,21513.1%

Socio-economic profile (SEIFA 2021)

SEIFA deciles run from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (least disadvantaged) nationally.

IndexScoreDecilePercentile
IRSD (disadvantage)1000542
IRSAD (advantage and disadvantage)107610
IER (economic resources)7881
IEO (education and occupation)114610

Where residents were born

29.4% of residents were born in Australia and 70.6% were born overseas. The most common overseas birthplaces in Melbourne are listed below.

Country of birthPeopleShare of residents
China (excludes SARs and Taiwan)8,27916.6%
India3,8657.8%
Malaysia3,4076.8%
Indonesia2,0074.0%
Thailand1,4032.8%
Korea, Republic of (South)1,1842.4%

When overseas-born residents arrived

Year of arrivalShare of overseas-born residents
2016 to 202155.4%
2011 to 201518.6%
2001 to 201015.4%
Before 200110.6%

Languages spoken at home

39.7% of residents speak only English at home. The most common other languages in Melbourne are listed below. Across all households, 6.9% of residents speak English not well or not at all.

LanguagePeopleShare of residents
Chinese: Mandarin11,06122.3%
Chinese: Cantonese2,1604.3%
Southeast Asian Austronesian languages: Indonesian1,7093.4%
Spanish1,3932.8%
Indo-Aryan: Hindi1,3542.7%
Thai1,2622.5%

Ancestry

Residents of Melbourne most commonly report the following ancestries.

AncestryResponsesShare of responses
Chinese16,76327.1%
English8,21913.3%
Australian5,0658.2%
Indian3,6535.9%
Irish2,9864.8%
Scottish2,3433.8%

Work and industry

The largest employment sectors for Melbourne residents are listed below.

Industry of employmentWorkersShare of workers
Accommodation and Food Services5,77418.4%
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services5,43617.3%
Health Care and Social Assistance3,0539.7%
Retail Trade2,7998.9%
Education and Training2,3867.6%
Financial and Insurance Services2,1616.9%

The most common occupations among Melbourne residents are listed below.

OccupationWorkersShare of workers
Professionals11,59736.0%
Community and Personal Service Workers4,21113.1%
Managers3,91612.2%
Clerical and Administrative Workers3,53611.0%
Technicians and Trades Workers3,0219.4%
Sales Workers2,5938.1%

Education

Of residents attending an education institution in Melbourne, 60.1% are at university or higher education, 20.1% are at TAFE or vocational education, and 9.3% are at school.

90.1% of residents aged 15 and over have completed Year 12 or equivalent.

The most common fields of study among Melbourne residents with qualifications are listed below.

Field of studyPeopleShare
Management and Commerce10,59130.1%
Society and Culture4,40012.5%
Engineering and Related Technologies3,71810.6%
Information Technology3,4849.9%
Creative Arts2,9918.5%
Health2,7277.8%

Long-term health conditions

75.2% of residents report no long-term health condition. The most commonly reported conditions in Melbourne are listed below.

Health conditionPeopleShare of residents
Mental health condition (including depression or anxiety)3,5916.9%
Asthma2,8095.4%
Arthritis1,2362.4%
Diabetes (excluding gestational diabetes)8211.6%
Heart disease (including heart attack or angina)6451.2%
Cancer (including remission)6401.2%
Lung condition (including COPD or emphysema)2020.4%
Kidney disease1610.3%
Stroke1510.3%
Dementia (including Alzheimer's)780.1%

12.9% of residents report one condition, 2.7% report two, and 0.8% report three or more.

Community and care

How residents of Melbourne contribute to their community (share of residents aged 15 and over).

Community activityShare
Volunteers for an organisation or group11.8%
Provides unpaid assistance to a person with a disability or health condition4.6%
Provides unpaid child care14.4%
Does 15 or more hours of unpaid domestic work8.8%
Has served or is serving in the Australian Defence Force0.9%

Moving and stability

MobilityShare of residents
Same address 1 year ago49.9%
Moved within Victoria in the last year34.1%
Moved interstate in the last year4.8%
Moved from overseas in the last year3.5%
Same address 5 years ago18.6%
Moved within Victoria in the last 5 years28.7%
Moved interstate in the last 5 years9.0%
Moved from overseas in the last 5 years39.5%

Photo: Melbourne, Victoria. Credit: Melbpal / CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons.

Crime and safety

Victoria Police recorded 25,063 offences in Melbourne in the 12 months to March 2026.

Offence divisionRecorded offences
A Crimes against the person4,122
B Property and deception offences14,816
C Drug offences1,386
D Public order and security offences1,604
E Justice procedures offences3,078
F Other offences57

That is a calculated rate of 456.2 recorded offences per 1,000 residents, based on the ABS Census 2021 population. This rate was calculated by My Victoria AU and is not a Crime Statistics Agency figure.

For context, the Melbourne local government area recorded 23,304 offences per 100,000 residents in the same period. That figure is the official Crime Statistics Agency rate for the LGA.

Five-year trend

2022
18,929
2023
19,544
2024
21,331
2025
24,097
2026
25,063

Recorded offences count crimes reported to Victoria Police in this locality, not crimes committed by or against its residents. Areas with shopping centres, transport hubs, hospitals or entertainment precincts record more offences regardless of how safe they are for people who live there. Counts are revised as investigations progress.

Source: Crime Statistics Agency Victoria, Data tables - Recorded offences, Year ending March 2026. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Rates per 1,000 residents are calculations by My Victoria AU using ABS Census 2021 population and are not CSA figures. View the source dataset.

Location

<iframe src="https://www.openstreetmap.org/export/embed.html?bbox=144.9583%2C-37.8356%2C144.9823%2C-37.8176&layer=mapnik&marker=-37.826623%2C144.970266" width="100%" height="320" style="border:0;border-radius:12px;max-width:100%;" loading="lazy" title="Map of Melbourne, Victoria"></iframe>

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby suburbs

Browse more suburbs in Melbourne, or explore the wider Greater Melbourne region of Victoria.

Data disclaimer: The statistics on this page are sourced from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), Census of Population and Housing 2021 and SEIFA 2021 (ASGS Edition 3), and are used under the ABS CC BY 4.0 licence. This directory is an independent community resource and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the ABS.

Population 54941
Median Age 29
Average Household Size 1.7
Median Weekly Household Income $1448
Median Weekly Rent $381
Median Monthly Mortgage $1800
Unemployment Rate 8.6%
Participation Rate 75.8%
Born Overseas 64%
Worked at Home 34.2%
SEIFA IRSD Decile 5
SEIFA IRSD Percentile 42
SEIFA IRSAD Decile 10
Median Weekly Family Income $2083
Postcode 3000

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Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia

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