ABS Census 2021 Greater Melbourne

About

Pakenham Upper (VIC 3810): population 1,196, median age 44, median household income $2,593/week, SEIFA IRSD decile 10. Victorian suburb guide with housing, jobs and community insights.

Pakenham Upper is a suburb in Cardinia, Victoria (postcode 3810), located in the Greater Melbourne region. At the ABS Census 2021 it had a population of 1,196 people.

At a glance

Population (2021)
1,196
Median age
44
Household income
$2,593/wk
Weekly rent
$255
Unemployment
1.7%
SEIFA IRSD decile
10 / 10

Age distribution

0-4
4.9%
5-14
12.8%
15-19
7.2%
20-24
6.1%
25-34
7.2%
35-44
12.2%
45-54
15.2%
55-64
17.9%
65-74
10.8%
75-84
5.0%
85+
1.2%

Housing tenure

Owned
42.8%
Mortgage
50.9%
Rented
3.4%
Other
1.0%

Key statistics

IndicatorValue
Postcode3810
Population (2021)1,196
Males613 (51.3%)
Females587 (49.1%)
Median age44 years
Average household size3
Median weekly household income$2,593
Median weekly family income$2,704
Median weekly rent$255
Median monthly mortgage$2,400
Labour force690
Unemployment rate1.7%
Participation rate72.2%
Born overseas14.9%
Separate houses96.0%
Worked at home25.5%
SEIFA IRSD decile10 of 10
Bachelor degree or higher35.5%
Completed Year 12 or equivalent56.0%
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander residents0.7%
Residents needing assistance with core activities3.9%
Households with 2+ vehicles84.0%
Distance from Melbourne CBD52.2 km (straight line)

Age profile

Median age: 44 years. Residents under 15: 17.7%. Residents aged 65 and over: 17.0%.

Age groupPeopleShare of population
0-4594.9%
5-1415312.8%
15-19867.2%
20-24736.1%
25-34867.2%
35-4414612.2%
45-5418215.2%
55-6421417.9%
65-7412910.8%
75-84605.0%
85 and over141.2%

Households and families

Household typeCountShare of households
Total households383
Average household size3
One person5213.6%
Two persons12131.6%
Three persons6015.7%
Four persons8522.2%
Five persons5013.1%
Six or more persons123.1%
Family typeCountShare of families
Total families337
Couples with children257.4%
Couples without children13239.2%
One-parent families205.9%
Other families30.9%

Children ever born

MeasureValue
Average children per woman aged 15+1.81
Women with no children26.0%
Women with three or more children29.1%

Of the 183 couple families with children in Pakenham Upper, 9.3% are step or blended families.

Marital status

Marital status of residents aged 15 and over in Pakenham Upper.

StatusShare of adults
Married (registered marriage)59.0%
Married (de facto)8.7%
Not married32.3%

Housing

DwellingsCountShare of dwellings
Total dwellings399
Occupied38396.0%
Unoccupied205.0%
Dwelling structureCountShare of dwellings
Separate house38396.0%
Semi-detached or townhouse00.0%
Flat or apartment00.0%
Other dwelling00.0%
TenureCountShare of households
Owned outright16442.8%
Owned with a mortgage19550.9%
Rented133.4%
Other tenure41.0%

Weekly rent

Rent bandShare of renting households
Under $350 per week100.0%
$350 to $549 per week0.0%
$550 or more per week0.0%

0.0% of renting households rent through a state or community housing provider.

Monthly mortgage repayments

Repayment bandShare of mortgaged households
Under $1,00012.7%
$1,000 to $1,79915.9%
$1,800 to $2,99935.4%
$3,000 or more36.0%

Bedrooms per dwelling

BedroomsShare of dwellings
None or one bedroom0.8%
Two bedrooms5.6%
Three bedrooms35.4%
Four or more bedrooms58.2%

Employment

Labour force statusCountShare
Labour force690
Employed67998.4%
Unemployed121.7%
Not in the labour force266
Unemployment rate1.7%
Participation rate72.2%

41.4% of employed residents work part time, fewer than 35 hours per week.

Household income

Household incomes in Pakenham Upper are distributed across the following weekly bands.

Weekly household incomeShare of households
Under $6508.2%
$650 to $1,49920.4%
$1,500 to $2,99930.7%
$3,000 or more40.8%

For residents aged 15 and over, personal weekly income is distributed as follows.

Weekly personal incomeShare of residents 15+
Under $50032.3%
$500 to $99922.0%
$1,000 to $1,99927.0%
$2,000 or more18.7%

Travel to work

MethodCountShare of workers
Car driver38857.1%
Car passenger243.5%
Train00.0%
Bus00.0%
Tram00.0%
Bicycle00.0%
Walked only60.9%
Worked at home17325.5%

Religious affiliation

ReligionCountShare of residents
Christianity49441.3%
No religion63052.7%
Islam40.3%
Hinduism110.9%
Buddhism100.8%
Judaism00.0%
Other or not stated473.9%

Socio-economic profile (SEIFA 2021)

SEIFA deciles run from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (least disadvantaged) nationally.

IndexScoreDecilePercentile
IRSD (disadvantage)10911094
IRSAD (advantage and disadvantage)107310
IER (economic resources)115210
IEO (education and occupation)10208

Where residents were born

86.2% of residents were born in Australia and 13.8% were born overseas. The most common overseas birthplaces in Pakenham Upper are listed below.

Country of birthPeopleShare of residents
England564.9%
New Zealand151.3%
Netherlands141.2%
Ireland70.6%
Germany70.6%
United States of America70.6%

When overseas-born residents arrived

Year of arrivalShare of overseas-born residents
2016 to 20210.0%
2011 to 20157.4%
2001 to 201013.2%
Before 200179.3%

Languages spoken at home

94.2% of residents speak only English at home. The most common other languages in Pakenham Upper are listed below. Across all households, 0.0% of residents speak English not well or not at all.

LanguagePeopleShare of residents
Italian70.6%
Indo-Aryan: Punjabi70.6%
Indo-Aryan: Hindi60.5%
Spanish50.4%
Russian50.4%
Indo-Aryan: Sinhalese50.4%

Ancestry

Residents of Pakenham Upper most commonly report the following ancestries.

AncestryResponsesShare of responses
English48329.0%
Australian45027.1%
Irish1529.1%
Scottish1448.7%
German824.9%
Dutch633.8%

Work and industry

The largest employment sectors for Pakenham Upper residents are listed below.

Industry of employmentWorkersShare of workers
Construction12318.8%
Health Care and Social Assistance7711.8%
Education and Training599.0%
Retail Trade517.8%
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services436.6%
Manufacturing416.3%

The most common occupations among Pakenham Upper residents are listed below.

OccupationWorkersShare of workers
Professionals12919.6%
Managers12218.6%
Technicians and Trades Workers11617.7%
Community and Personal Service Workers7311.1%
Clerical and Administrative Workers7010.7%
Labourers6610.0%

Education

Of residents attending an education institution in Pakenham Upper, 19.4% are at university or higher education, 5.9% are at TAFE or vocational education, and 73.4% are at school.

56.0% of residents aged 15 and over have completed Year 12 or equivalent.

The most common fields of study among Pakenham Upper residents with qualifications are listed below.

Field of studyPeopleShare
Engineering and Related Technologies12422.1%
Management and Commerce8915.8%
Health8414.9%
Architecture and Building6611.7%
Education498.7%
Society and Culture447.8%

Long-term health conditions

57.7% of residents report no long-term health condition. The most commonly reported conditions in Pakenham Upper are listed below.

Health conditionPeopleShare of residents
Arthritis1058.0%
Mental health condition (including depression or anxiety)997.6%
Asthma846.4%
Heart disease (including heart attack or angina)594.5%
Cancer (including remission)423.2%
Diabetes (excluding gestational diabetes)382.9%
Lung condition (including COPD or emphysema)231.8%
Kidney disease120.9%
Stroke80.6%
Dementia (including Alzheimer's)00.0%

19.5% of residents report one condition, 6.1% report two, and 3.0% report three or more.

Community and care

How residents of Pakenham Upper contribute to their community (share of residents aged 15 and over).

Community activityShare
Volunteers for an organisation or group16.6%
Provides unpaid assistance to a person with a disability or health condition16.2%
Provides unpaid child care67.5%
Does 15 or more hours of unpaid domestic work31.4%
Has served or is serving in the Australian Defence Force2.7%

Moving and stability

MobilityShare of residents
Same address 1 year ago91.3%
Moved within Victoria in the last year5.9%
Moved interstate in the last year0.0%
Moved from overseas in the last year0.3%
Same address 5 years ago73.1%
Moved within Victoria in the last 5 years22.2%
Moved interstate in the last 5 years1.4%
Moved from overseas in the last 5 years0.5%

Crime and safety

Victoria Police recorded 40 offences in Pakenham Upper in the 12 months to March 2026.

Offence divisionRecorded offences
A Crimes against the person3
B Property and deception offences33
C Drug offences0
D Public order and security offences4
E Justice procedures offences0
F Other offences0

That is a calculated rate of 33.4 recorded offences per 1,000 residents, based on the ABS Census 2021 population. This rate was calculated by My Victoria AU and is not a Crime Statistics Agency figure.

For context, the Cardinia local government area recorded 6,888 offences per 100,000 residents in the same period. That figure is the official Crime Statistics Agency rate for the LGA.

Five-year trend

2022
38
2023
24
2024
62
2025
83
2026
40

Recorded offences count crimes reported to Victoria Police in this locality, not crimes committed by or against its residents. Areas with shopping centres, transport hubs, hospitals or entertainment precincts record more offences regardless of how safe they are for people who live there. Counts are revised as investigations progress.

Source: Crime Statistics Agency Victoria, Data tables - Recorded offences, Year ending March 2026. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Rates per 1,000 residents are calculations by My Victoria AU using ABS Census 2021 population and are not CSA figures. View the source dataset.

Location

<iframe src="https://www.openstreetmap.org/export/embed.html?bbox=145.4923%2C-38.0180%2C145.5163%2C-38.0000&layer=mapnik&marker=-38.009023%2C145.504321" width="100%" height="320" style="border:0;border-radius:12px;max-width:100%;" loading="lazy" title="Map of Pakenham Upper, Victoria"></iframe>

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby suburbs

Browse more suburbs in Cardinia, or explore the wider Greater Melbourne region of Victoria.

Data disclaimer: The statistics on this page are sourced from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), Census of Population and Housing 2021 and SEIFA 2021 (ASGS Edition 3), and are used under the ABS CC BY 4.0 licence. This directory is an independent community resource and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the ABS.

Population 1196
Median Age 44
Average Household Size 3
Median Weekly Household Income $2593
Median Weekly Rent $255
Median Monthly Mortgage $2400
Unemployment Rate 1.7%
Participation Rate 72.2%
Born Overseas 14.9%
Separate House 96%
Worked at Home 25.5%
SEIFA IRSD Decile 10
SEIFA IRSD Percentile 94
SEIFA IRSAD Decile 10
Median Weekly Family Income $2704
Postcode 3810

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Pakenham Upper, Victoria 3810, Australia

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