Swan Hill, Victoria
ABS Census 2021 Regional VIC The Murray

About

Swan Hill (VIC 3585): population 11,186, median age 38, median household income $1,390/week, SEIFA IRSD decile 3. Victorian suburb guide with housing, jobs and community insights.

Swan Hill is a suburb in Swan Hill, Victoria (postcode 3585), located in the The Murray region. At the ABS Census 2021 it had a population of 11,186 people.

At a glance

Population (2021)
11,186
Median age
38
Household income
$1,390/wk
Weekly rent
$235
Unemployment
3%
SEIFA IRSD decile
3 / 10

Age distribution

0-4
6.7%
5-14
12.5%
15-19
5.0%
20-24
6.2%
25-34
14.7%
35-44
12.0%
45-54
10.1%
55-64
11.8%
65-74
10.0%
75-84
7.3%
85+
3.7%

Housing tenure

Owned
35.0%
Mortgage
30.0%
Rented
31.8%
Other
1.5%

Key statistics

IndicatorValue
Postcode3585
Population (2021)11,186
Males5,324 (47.6%)
Females5,858 (52.4%)
Median age38 years
Average household size2.3
Median weekly household income$1,390
Median weekly family income$1,802
Median weekly rent$235
Median monthly mortgage$1,300
Labour force5,402
Unemployment rate3%
Participation rate64%
Born overseas13.2%
Separate houses75.8%
Worked at home6.3%
SEIFA IRSD decile3 of 10
Bachelor degree or higher30.9%
Completed Year 12 or equivalent47.9%
Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander residents4.5%
Residents needing assistance with core activities6.6%
Households with 2+ vehicles57.6%
Distance from Melbourne CBD301.4 km (straight line)

Age profile

Median age: 38 years. Residents under 15: 19.2%. Residents aged 65 and over: 21.0%.

Age groupPeopleShare of population
0-47476.7%
5-141,40112.5%
15-195635.0%
20-246906.2%
25-341,64314.7%
35-441,33812.0%
45-541,13310.1%
55-641,32111.8%
65-741,11610.0%
75-848137.3%
85 and over4173.7%

Households and families

Household typeCountShare of households
Total households4,348
Average household size2.3
One person1,33230.6%
Two persons1,54035.4%
Three persons60613.9%
Four persons51111.8%
Five persons2565.9%
Six or more persons1002.3%
Family typeCountShare of families
Total families2,904
Couples with children893.1%
Couples without children1,25243.1%
One-parent families49917.2%
Other families501.7%

Children ever born

MeasureValue
Average children per woman aged 15+1.97
Women with no children27.3%
Women with three or more children36.9%

Of the 1,099 couple families with children in Swan Hill, 11.8% are step or blended families.

Marital status

Marital status of residents aged 15 and over in Swan Hill.

StatusShare of adults
Married (registered marriage)46.7%
Married (de facto)10.9%
Not married42.4%

Housing

DwellingsCountShare of dwellings
Total dwellings4,762
Occupied4,34891.3%
Unoccupied4178.8%
Dwelling structureCountShare of dwellings
Separate house3,60975.8%
Semi-detached or townhouse3687.7%
Flat or apartment3377.1%
Other dwelling270.6%
TenureCountShare of households
Owned outright1,52035.0%
Owned with a mortgage1,30530.0%
Rented1,38131.8%
Other tenure661.5%

Weekly rent

Rent bandShare of renting households
Under $350 per week88.3%
$350 to $549 per week11.7%
$550 or more per week0.0%

17.0% of renting households rent through a state or community housing provider.

Monthly mortgage repayments

Repayment bandShare of mortgaged households
Under $1,00029.1%
$1,000 to $1,79949.4%
$1,800 to $2,99917.4%
$3,000 or more4.1%

Bedrooms per dwelling

BedroomsShare of dwellings
None or one bedroom5.0%
Two bedrooms16.8%
Three bedrooms50.7%
Four or more bedrooms27.5%

Employment

Labour force statusCountShare
Labour force5,402
Employed5,24197.0%
Unemployed1613.0%
Not in the labour force3,037
Unemployment rate3%
Participation rate64%

36.0% of employed residents work part time, fewer than 35 hours per week.

Household income

Household incomes in Swan Hill are distributed across the following weekly bands.

Weekly household incomeShare of households
Under $65020.6%
$650 to $1,49933.2%
$1,500 to $2,99932.9%
$3,000 or more13.2%

For residents aged 15 and over, personal weekly income is distributed as follows.

Weekly personal incomeShare of residents 15+
Under $50033.9%
$500 to $99930.7%
$1,000 to $1,99928.6%
$2,000 or more6.8%

Travel to work

MethodCountShare of workers
Car driver3,68170.2%
Car passenger3426.5%
Train00.0%
Bus80.2%
Tram00.0%
Bicycle611.2%
Walked only2494.8%
Worked at home3316.3%

Religious affiliation

ReligionCountShare of residents
Christianity5,21646.6%
No religion4,35839.0%
Islam3202.9%
Hinduism950.8%
Buddhism1211.1%
Judaism30.0%
Other or not stated1,0739.6%

Socio-economic profile (SEIFA 2021)

SEIFA deciles run from 1 (most disadvantaged) to 10 (least disadvantaged) nationally.

IndexScoreDecilePercentile
IRSD (disadvantage)961323
IRSAD (advantage and disadvantage)9403
IER (economic resources)9482
IEO (education and occupation)9373

Where residents were born

85.8% of residents were born in Australia and 14.2% were born overseas. The most common overseas birthplaces in Swan Hill are listed below.

Country of birthPeopleShare of residents
India2092.0%
Malaysia1841.8%
Vietnam1441.4%
Philippines1261.2%
Italy1061.0%
England1021.0%

When overseas-born residents arrived

Year of arrivalShare of overseas-born residents
2016 to 202140.9%
2011 to 201522.2%
2001 to 201016.5%
Before 200120.4%

Languages spoken at home

86.6% of residents speak only English at home. The most common other languages in Swan Hill are listed below. Across all households, 3.0% of residents speak English not well or not at all.

LanguagePeopleShare of residents
Indo-Aryan: Punjabi1951.9%
Vietnamese1631.6%
Southeast Asian Austronesian languages: Other1541.5%
Italian1311.3%
Chinese: Mandarin1121.1%
Southeast Asian Austronesian languages: Tagalog580.6%

Ancestry

Residents of Swan Hill most commonly report the following ancestries.

AncestryResponsesShare of responses
Australian4,32730.2%
English4,17629.2%
Irish1,3329.3%
Scottish1,0947.6%
Italian6674.7%
German4363.0%

Work and industry

The largest employment sectors for Swan Hill residents are listed below.

Industry of employmentWorkersShare of workers
Health Care and Social Assistance82416.5%
Retail Trade51610.3%
Education and Training4869.7%
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing4739.5%
Construction4599.2%
Manufacturing4368.7%

The most common occupations among Swan Hill residents are listed below.

OccupationWorkersShare of workers
Professionals89917.5%
Labourers78215.2%
Managers71814.0%
Technicians and Trades Workers71513.9%
Community and Personal Service Workers67313.1%
Clerical and Administrative Workers58611.4%

Education

Of residents attending an education institution in Swan Hill, 9.0% are at university or higher education, 11.1% are at TAFE or vocational education, and 76.2% are at school.

47.9% of residents aged 15 and over have completed Year 12 or equivalent.

The most common fields of study among Swan Hill residents with qualifications are listed below.

Field of studyPeopleShare
Management and Commerce64016.4%
Engineering and Related Technologies63316.3%
Health59715.3%
Society and Culture53213.7%
Education51713.3%
Food, Hospitality and Personal Services2987.7%

Long-term health conditions

50.6% of residents report no long-term health condition. The most commonly reported conditions in Swan Hill are listed below.

Health conditionPeopleShare of residents
Arthritis1,2039.7%
Asthma1,2039.7%
Mental health condition (including depression or anxiety)9667.8%
Diabetes (excluding gestational diabetes)5564.5%
Heart disease (including heart attack or angina)5094.1%
Cancer (including remission)3422.8%
Lung condition (including COPD or emphysema)2311.9%
Kidney disease1331.1%
Stroke1130.9%
Dementia (including Alzheimer's)960.8%

22.6% of residents report one condition, 7.7% report two, and 4.2% report three or more.

Community and care

How residents of Swan Hill contribute to their community (share of residents aged 15 and over).

Community activityShare
Volunteers for an organisation or group17.9%
Provides unpaid assistance to a person with a disability or health condition13.6%
Provides unpaid child care51.9%
Does 15 or more hours of unpaid domestic work20.5%
Has served or is serving in the Australian Defence Force2.5%

Moving and stability

MobilityShare of residents
Same address 1 year ago86.4%
Moved within Victoria in the last year4.3%
Moved interstate in the last year1.4%
Moved from overseas in the last year0.5%
Same address 5 years ago61.0%
Moved within Victoria in the last 5 years12.2%
Moved interstate in the last 5 years4.3%
Moved from overseas in the last 5 years5.5%

Photo: Swan Hill, Victoria. Credit: Mattinbgn / CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons.

Crime and safety

Victoria Police recorded 1,750 offences in Swan Hill in the 12 months to March 2026.

Offence divisionRecorded offences
A Crimes against the person281
B Property and deception offences752
C Drug offences152
D Public order and security offences87
E Justice procedures offences465
F Other offences13

That is a calculated rate of 156.4 recorded offences per 1,000 residents, based on the ABS Census 2021 population. This rate was calculated by My Victoria AU and is not a Crime Statistics Agency figure.

For context, the Swan Hill local government area recorded 11,324 offences per 100,000 residents in the same period. That figure is the official Crime Statistics Agency rate for the LGA.

Five-year trend

2022
1,586
2023
1,385
2024
1,357
2025
1,463
2026
1,750

Recorded offences count crimes reported to Victoria Police in this locality, not crimes committed by or against its residents. Areas with shopping centres, transport hubs, hospitals or entertainment precincts record more offences regardless of how safe they are for people who live there. Counts are revised as investigations progress.

Source: Crime Statistics Agency Victoria, Data tables - Recorded offences, Year ending March 2026. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Rates per 1,000 residents are calculations by My Victoria AU using ABS Census 2021 population and are not CSA figures. View the source dataset.

Location

<iframe src="https://www.openstreetmap.org/export/embed.html?bbox=143.5114%2C-35.3711%2C143.5354%2C-35.3531&layer=mapnik&marker=-35.362126%2C143.523428" width="100%" height="320" style="border:0;border-radius:12px;max-width:100%;" loading="lazy" title="Map of Swan Hill, Victoria"></iframe>

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby suburbs

Browse more suburbs in Swan Hill, or explore the wider The Murray region of Victoria.

Data disclaimer: The statistics on this page are sourced from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), Census of Population and Housing 2021 and SEIFA 2021 (ASGS Edition 3), and are used under the ABS CC BY 4.0 licence. This directory is an independent community resource and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the ABS.

Population 11186
Median Age 38
Average Household Size 2.3
Median Weekly Household Income $1390
Median Weekly Rent $235
Median Monthly Mortgage $1300
Unemployment Rate 3%
Participation Rate 64%
Born Overseas 13.2%
Separate House 75.8%
Worked at Home 6.3%
SEIFA IRSD Decile 3
SEIFA IRSD Percentile 23
SEIFA IRSAD Decile 3
Median Weekly Family Income $1802
Postcode 3585

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Swan Hill, Victoria 3585, Australia

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